Liu, Ching-Shan.-Born in Tientsin, 1885. Married, 1902. Studied at Putung School, Tientsin, 1901-2; at Tientsin High School, Tientsin, 1902-3; at Peiyang University, Tientsin, 1903-5. Arrived in America, July, 1905. Government support. Studied Political Economy at the University of Pennsylvania, 1905-10. B.S., 1909; M.A., 1910. Treasurer, Chinese Students' Alliance, 1909-10. Returned to China, August, 1910. Auditor, Kiangsu Bank, Shanghai, 1912. Professor, Commercial College, Tientsin, 1912. Chief, Bureau of Foreign Affairs, Chefoo, 1912-13. Member of Commission on theUnification of Railway Accounts and Statistics, Technical Expert, and Co-Director of the Bureau of Railway Accounts. Ministry of Communications, 1913-16. Senior Clerk, and Director of the Bureau of Post Accounts, Ministry of Com-munications, 1916 to date. Fifth Class Chia Ho Decoration. Director, Peking Orphanage.